How To Bind Off Knitting Projects

Learning how to bind off knitting is an essential skill for any knitter. It’s the process that finishes your project, ensuring the stitches stay secure and preventing unraveling.

Binding off might seem tricky at first, but it’s actually simple once you get the hang of it. Whether you’re working on a scarf, blanket, or sweater, you’ll need to know how to bind off. In this step-by-step guide, I’ll walk you through the basics of binding off. I’ll also share some tips for getting a neat, professional finish. No matter what you’re knitting, you’ll find the perfect method here.

Ready to complete your project? Let’s dive in!

What Does “Bind Off” Mean in Knitting?

When you knit, you create loops on your needles. These loops form the stitches of your project. The bind off, also known as casting off, closes off those stitches, locking them in place. This way, your work won’t unravel when you remove it from the needles. Think of it as the final step to complete your knitting projects.

There are several ways to bind off, depending on the type of project you’re working on. Each method creates a different edge, from basic to stretchy or decorative. The technique you choose should match the needs of your project.

Next, let’s take a look at the different methods how to cast off knitting.

How to Bind Off Knitting: The Basic Method

The most common way to bind off knitting is the basic bind off. It’s simple, straightforward, and works well for most projects. Here’s how to do it:

1. Knit two stitches: Start by knitting the first two stitches as you normally would.

Two knit stitches of a purple knitting project on the right needle during binding off — Knit two stitches as you normally would.

2. Lift the first stitch: Use your left-hand needle to lift the first stitch over the second one. Then, slide it off the needle.

The left needle inserted into the first stitch on the right needle of a purple knitting project during casting off — Insert the left needle into the first stitch on your right needle.

The left needle pulling the first stitch over the second stitch while binding off — Pull the first stitch on your right needle over the second stitch.

One stitch on the right needle and the rest of the purple knitting project resting on the left needle — Slide the slip stitch off the needle.

3. Repeat: Knit one more stitch. Now, lift the previous stitch over the new one. Continue this process until you have one stitch left.

4. Finish: Cut the yarn, leaving a 4 or 5 inches long tail. Pull the tail through the last stitch, and you’re done! Now all you have to do is to weave in the yarn tail. Check out the step-by-step instructions for how to weave in ends here.

One stitch left on a knitting needle during binding off with scissors next to the project — Once you have one stitch left, cut the yarn, leaving a 4 or 5 inches long tail.

A finished bind off row in a purple knitting project with knitting needles and scissors next to it — Finally, pull the tail through the last stitch.

This basic method creates a neat edge, perfect for most projects. It’s a good go-to when you’re unsure which method to use.

A purple knitting project on wooden needles during a bind off process — This basic bind off method creates a neat edge that works well in most projects.

How to Bind Off in Pattern

Binding off in pattern means you continue with your stitch pattern while binding off. This technique is ideal for projects that have textured stitches like ribbing or garter stitch. It helps maintain the design of your project all the way to the edge.

Here’s how to bind off knitting in pattern:

Follow your pattern: If you’re working in ribbing, for example, knit the knit stitches and purl the purl stitches.
Lift the stitches as usual: As you follow your stitch pattern, continue lifting the stitches over each other, just like in the basic bind off.
Complete the edge: Finish off by cutting the yarn and pulling it through the last stitch.

Two knit stitches on the right needle when binding off knitting in pattern — Knit the knit stitches when binding off in rib stitch pattern.

Two purl stitches on the right needle when binding off knitting in pattern — Purl the purl stitches when binding off in rib stitch pattern.

Binding off in pattern keeps the edge consistent with the rest of your project. It’s perfect for scarves, sweaters, or anything with textured stitches.

A purple knitting project in rib stitch with the edge bind off in pattern — The right side of this fabric is bind off in pattern, making the edge consistent with the rest of the project, whereas the left side is not, making the edge looks a bit off. Can you see the difference?

How to Bind Off with a Stretchy Edge

Some projects need a little extra stretch in the bind-off. This is especially important for items like socks, hats, or necklines. A stretchy bind-off allows the edge to stretch without being too tight.

One very easy way to make a stretchy bind off is to just bind off using the basic method with a loose tension. To do this, simply keep the stitches a bit looser than normal and do not pull the stitches too tight by keeping some slack in the yarn.

However, this doesn’t always give you that extra stretch that you need. In this case, follow these steps:

Start by knitting two stitches as usual.
Insert your left needle into these two stitches through the front.
Knit these two stitches together with the working yarn.
Then knit one stitch and knit the two stitches on your right needle together the same way.
Once you’re down to one stitch, cut the yarn and pull it through.

You can check the step-by-step instructions with images on this tutorial for how to knit the stretchy bind off.

A stretchy bind off row on a purple knitting project — The stretchy bind off gives the stretch for garments that need flexibility, such as necklines, while looking pretty.

A stretchy bind-off is key for any project where the edge needs to move and flex. It’s a lifesaver for knitting garments that need flexibility.

How to Bind Off for Circular Knitting

Circular knitting, like working on cowls, requires binding off in the round. The technique is mostly the same as the basic bind-off but with a slight adjustment.

If you were to bind off the last stitch the regular way by cutting the yarn and pulling the tail through that last stitch, you would end up with a visible jog. And you don’t want that as it will make your project look sloppy. Instead, this method creates an additional stitch that connects the first and the last bound-off stitches seamlessly.

Here’s how to bind off knitting in the round:

Knit two stitches: Just like in the basic bind off, start by knitting the first two stitches.
Lift and repeat: Lift the first stitch over the second, and continue as usual, knitting the next stitch and lifting.
Closing the round: When you’re left with one stitch, you’ll need to connect the two edges. Cut the yarn, leaving a 4 or 5 inches long tail. Pull the tail through the last stitch, then use a tapestry needle to weave it into the first first bound-off stitch, joining the edge smoothly.

You can check the step-by-step instructions with images on this handy tutorial for how to bind off circular knitting and more specific how to join the edge smoothly.

A smooth bind off edge in a purple circular knitting project — Binding off in the round is great for projects where you need a continuous, smooth edge.

How to Knit a Decorative Bind-Off

A decorative bind-off is a stylish way to finish your knitting project. Instead of a basic edge, it adds flair and texture. This technique creates beautiful, eye-catching edges, perfect for shawls, blankets, or scarves.

Decorative bind-offs come in various styles, each one offering a unique look. The two most common decorative bind-offs are the Knit 2 Together Bind-Off and the I-Cord Bind-Off. Both of these decorative bind-offs create beautiful edges for your knitting projects. Here’s how to do them:

Knit 2 Together Bind-Off: This method creates a smooth and neat edge. It’s not stretchy, so it’s ideal for anything that is intended to lay flat, such as a dishcloth, coaster, or potholder.

1. Knit two stitches together.

Two stitches being knit together on a purple knitting project

2. Move one stitch back to your left needle.

One stitch moved back to the left needle on a purple knitting project

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 across the row.

4. Cut the yarn and pull it through the last stitch.

A decorative bind off edge on a purple knitting project — A knit 2 together bind-off is an easy way to create a smooth and neat, decorative edge.

I-Cord Bind-Off: This method gives a smooth, rounded edge. It’s ideal for blankets, shawls, or necklines that need a sturdy finish. You knit a small I-cord while binding off, creating a neat, tubular edge. The best part is that it’s pretty stretchy!

Cast on three extra stitches using the knitted cast-on method (knit one stitch and do not drop it off your left needle, then place the new stitch back on to your left needle, moving front loop to back).
Knit the first two stitches from the left needle.
Knit two together through the back loop.
Slip the three stitches on your right needle back to the left needle.
Repeat steps 2-4 until you’ve worked all stitches.
Bind off the last three stitches using the basic bind off, cut the yarn and pull it through the remaining loop.

You can check the step-by-step instructions with images on this tutorial for how to knit the I-cord bind off.

An I-cord bind off edge on a purple knitting project — An I-cord bind off created a neat, tubular, and stretchy edge.

Common Bind-Off Mistakes and How to Fix Them

When learning how to bind off in knitting, mistakes can happen. And even experienced knitters sometimes run into issues while binding off. Let’s go over some common mistakes and how to fix them.

Too Tight Bind-Off: If your bind-off is too tight, it will cause the edge to pucker or curl. This can make your project lose its shape. To fix it, try using a larger needle for the bind-off row or keeping your tension looser as you work. You can also try a stretchy bind-off if the project calls for it.
Uneven Edge: Uneven tension can result in a wavy or bumpy edge. If your stitches aren’t consistent, that is if some stitches are tighter than others, your bind-off won’t look smooth. Make sure you’re lifting stitches evenly and maintaining the same tension throughout.
Skipped Stitches: Accidentally skipping a stitch while binding off can leave a hole in your project. To avoid this, check your work frequently. If you notice a skipped stitch, go back and fix it before continuing.
Wrong bind-off method: Using the wrong bind-off method for your project can affect its stretch and look. For example, a tight bind-off might not work for a stretchy fabric or for garments that you need to stretch over your body. Always choose a method that matches your project’s needs.

Knowing how to fix these common mistakes will help you achieve a polished finish every time.

A purple knitting project on a large wooden knitting needle and a smaller knitting needle laying above it — You can switch to larger needles for the bind-off row in order to keep the tension loose and to make sure that the edge won’t curl.

Tips for a Perfect Bind Off

Now that you know how to bind off knitting, here are some tips to help you get it just right:

Check your tension: Keep your stitches loose but not too loose. A balanced tension will give you a smooth edge.
Use a larger needle: If you often find your bind-offs too tight, switch to a needle one or two sizes bigger for the bind-off row. This will help keep the edge from being too stiff.
Match the bind-off to the project: Not all bind-offs are the same! A stretchy bind-off is great for socks or anything that needs flexibility. If your project requires a firmer edge, the basic bind-off is perfect. Choose the bind-off method that suits your project best.
Practice different methods: The more you practice, the better you’ll get! Try different bind-off techniques to match your project’s needs.

Binding off is an important skill in knitting. With practice, you’ll feel confident every time you bind off knitting!

Conclusions

Knowing how to bind off knitting is an essential skill that ensures your projects have a neat, finished edge. Whether you’re using the basic bind-off, a stretchy version, or a decorative option, each method gives your work a polished look. With a little practice, binding off will feel as simple as casting on.

Remember, keep your tension loose, choose the right method for your project, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques. From simple scarves to complex sweaters, binding off completes your hard work and keeps your stitches secure. If you ever run into issues, like a tight bind-off or skipped stitches, just go back and fix it.

By mastering these tips and tricks, you’ll always feel confident when you reach the end of your knitting. So, next time you finish a project, you’ll know exactly how to bind off knitting like a pro!

Happy knitting!