When you knit, the edges matter just as much as the stitches in between. A neat edge can make your project look polished and professional. That’s where edge stitch knitting comes in. Whether you’re making a scarf, blanket, or sweater, learning how to knit a clean edge stitch can take your project to the next level.
In this post, you’ll learn everything you need to know about edge stitch knitting. I’ll cover what they are, why they matter, and how to work them step by step. I’ll also include clear instructions based on a tried-and-true method. Let’s get started.
What Is an Edge Stitch in Knitting?
An edge stitch, also known as a selvage stitch, is the first and last stitch on every row in flat knitting. These stitches aren’t usually part of the pattern’s design. Instead, they help shape and stabilize the edge of the fabric.
Different methods give different results. Some edges are decorative, others are meant for seaming, and some are designed to lie flat. But no matter the purpose, using an edge knitting stitch gives your work structure and polish.
Edge stitch knit techniques are useful for:
- Seamless joining
- Picking up stitches
- Preventing curling
- Improving the overall look
Why Use Edge Stitches?
You might wonder why you need a special edge stitch at all. Can’t you just knit every stitch in the row?
You could, but the result might look uneven or frayed. Using a clean edge knitting stitch has many benefits:
- Neater edges: No more loose loops on the side of your fabric.
- Stronger sides: Edge stitches help prevent wear and tear over time.
- Better seaming: Sewing pieces together is easier, when you’ll have a neat selvage stitch knitting edge.
- Easier blocking: Straight edges are simpler to pin and shape.
- Professional look: A clean selvage stitch knitting method makes your finished piece look amazing.
Whether you’re knitting a scarf, sweater, or blanket, adding an edge stitch is worth the extra step.
How to Knit an Edge Stitch
There are many ways to work edge stitches. The method below creates a smooth and stable edge. It’s easy to memorize and perfect for beginners.
Here’s how to do it:
Right Side Row:
- Keep the yarn at the back of your work.
- Slip the first stitch knitwise, without knitting it.
- Knit in pattern across the row until one stitch remains.
- Knit the last stitch.
Wrong Side Row:
- Hold the yarn in front of your work.
- Slip the first stitch purlwise, without knitting it.
- Then move the yarn to the back.
- Knit in pattern across the row until one stitch remains.
- Purl the last stitch.
This method produces edge stitches in smooth stockinette. Always slip the first stitch without knitting it. This keeps the edges even and helps prevent stretching.
This edge knitting stitch gives a clean, professional edge. It’s perfect for projects that will be seamed or shown off.
How to Add Edge Stitches to Your Pattern
Most patterns don’t include edge stitch knit instructions. You can add them yourself by increasing your stitch count by two—one for each edge.
Here’s how:
- Add two stitches: Cast on two more stitches than your pattern calls for.
- Work edge stitches: Use your chosen edge stitch method on the first and last stitch of each row.
- Follow the pattern: Work the rest of the stitches as directed.
This way, your selvage stitch knitting stays separate from the pattern design.
How Edge Stitches Help Your Knitting Projects
Edge stitches aren’t just about looks. They solve many common knitting problems.
Problem: Loose or Wavy Edges
Solution: Slip the first stitch and work the last stitch normally. This pulls the sides tighter.
Problem: Uneven Seams
Solution: A clean selvage stitch knitting edge makes it easier to match up pieces and sew them together.
Problem: Rolling Edges
Solution: While this method doesn’t stop rolling completely, it significantly helps.
Tips for Neat Edge Stitch Knitting
Want perfect edges every time? Try these tips:
- Be consistent: Always slip the first stitch the same way.
- Use consistent tension: Keep your yarn tension steady, especially when slipping stitches.
- Use a smaller needle: Going down a size for edge stitches can tighten up loose sides.
- Mark your edges: Use stitch markers to remind you which stitches are edge stitches.
- Block your work: Blocking smooths out edges and shows off neat selvages.
When to Use Edge Stitches
Edge stitches are useful in many types of projects. Here are a few examples:
- Scarves: Use them to prevent fraying and give a polished look.
- Sweaters: Use them along the sides and sleeves for better seams.
- Blankets: Make your edges lay flatter and look more finished.
- Shawls: Some shawl patterns include edge stitches for structure and drape.
If your pattern doesn’t mention edge stitches, you can add them yourself. Just increase the stitch count by two and follow the instructions above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a selvage stitch in knitting?
A selvage stitch is another name for an edge stitch. It forms the sides of your knitted fabric.
Should I always use edge stitches?
Not always, but they’re helpful in most flat-knit projects. Slipping the first stitch makes seams easier and edges stronger than knitting it.
Can I add edge stitches to any pattern?
Yes! Just add two stitches total—one on each end. Work them as edge stitches and follow the pattern for the rest.
What does it mean to slip knitwise?
It means to insert your right needle as if to knit, but don’t wrap the yarn. Then just slide the stitch onto the right needle without working it.
What about slipping purlwise?
Insert the needle as if to purl and slip the stitch over to your right needle. This keeps the stitch from twisting.
Final Thoughts
Edge stitch knitting might seem like a small detail, but it makes a big difference. A clean selvage stitch helps seams line up, keeps your edges tight, and improves the overall finish, ensuring your projects will look neater and hold up better over time.
The best part? This edge stitch knit technique is beginner-friendly. Try using the method in this post for your next flat knitting project. You’ll love how much better your work looks—and how much easier it is to assemble.
Now that you know how to knit edge stitches, grab your needles and give it a try!
Happy knitting!
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